Federal Budget 2025-26: Key Highlights for Individuals, Businesses & the Economy
The 2025-26 Federal Budget balances voter-friendly relief with strategic investments in healthcare, housing, and compliance. Below, we break down the key measures affecting individuals, businesses, and the broader economy.
Individuals & Families
Two-Stage Personal Income Tax Cuts
From 1 July 2026:
Tax rate for the $18,201–$45,000 bracket drops from 16% to 15%.
Maximum annual saving: $268 (2026–27).
From 1 July 2027:
Rate reduces further to 14% for the same bracket.
Maximum annual saving: $536 (2027–28).
| Tax Brackets ($) | 2024–25 Rate | 2026–27 Rate | 2027–28 Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 18,200 | Tax Free | Tax Free | Tax Free |
| 18,201 – 45,000 | 16% | 15% | 14% |
| 45,001 – 135,000 | 30% | 30% | 30% |
| 135,001 – 190,000 | 37% | 37% | 37% |
| Over $190,000 | 45% | 45% | 45% |
Medicare Levy Relief for Low-Income Earners
From 1 July 2024: Thresholds increased to exempt more households.
Singles: $27,222 (up from $26,000).
Families: $45,907 (up from $43,846).
Seniors/Pensioners: $43,020 (singles), $59,886 (families).
Energy Bill Relief
$150 Credit Quarterly (July–Dec 2025): Automatic rebate for households and small businesses.
Cost: $1.8 billion over two years.
Housing Support
‘Help to Buy’ Program Expanded:
Income thresholds raised: $100,000 (singles), $160,000 (couples).
Government co-buys up to 30% of existing homes or 40% of new homes.
Business & Employers
Non-Compete Clauses Banned
From 2027: Prohibited for employees earning under $175,000.
Aim: Boost competition and mobility for low/middle-income workers.
Beer Tax Freeze & Alcohol Producer Support
Draught Beer Excise Paused: No tax hikes for 2 years from August 2025.
Excise Remission Cap Increased: $400,000/year for brewers, distillers, and winemakers (from 1 July 2026).
Trade Tariffs Extended
35% Tariffs on Russia/Belarus: Extended as symbolic support for Ukraine.
Government & Compliance
ATO Funding Boost
$999 Million for Compliance Programs: Targeting tax avoidance, shadow economy, and personal income tax.
Expected Return: $3.2 billion in recovered revenue.
Contractor Cost Cuts
$718 Million Saved by 2029: Reduced reliance on external consultants and labour hire.
Economic Outlook
Growth & Debt
GDP Growth: 2.25% (2025–26), 2.5% (2026–27).
Deficit: -$42.1 billion in 2025–26.
Debt: Rises to 23.1% of GDP by 2028–29.
Inflation & Wages
Inflation: Forecast at 2.5% (June 2025).
Wage Growth: 3.25% by June 2026.
Global Risks
Trade Tensions: Tariffs could slow growth, with indirect impacts on Australia’s exports (e.g., mining, agriculture).
Key Takeaways
Tax Relief: Modest savings for middle-income earners from 2026.
Housing Support: Expanded co-buying scheme eases deposit burdens.
Business Shifts: Non-compete bans and beer tax pauses aim to boost competition and local industries.
Compliance Crackdown: ATO’s expanded role signals stricter tax oversight.
Important Disclaimer
This information is general and not financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult a professional before making decisions.
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